Characteristics and General Characteristics of Ruler and King from Sa'di's Point of View, Based on his Poetic and Prose Works

Abstract

In the present article, it was tried to use the analytical and descriptive method to study the ideas of Sa'di Shirazi's in the characteristics of the ruler and the king. The results showed that Sa'di has a general profile for the ruler and the leader, such as People-centeredness, justice, obedience, and so on. These principles are also popular today. He also believes in the political security debate that the country needs to be devoted to the management of the country, and it is not necessary, by carrying out unplanned decisions, to believe in the wealth of the country in terms of humanity and financial resources, in order to avoid it as much as possible. The title does not recommend. Unless, when the country is attacked, then it must be tried and negotiated. He says: When you need to enter a war that you fully believe in, you will win the war; you will fight against the smallest enemies as nondescript and always ready to fight. And while you are not thinking about attacking and fighting, you should always be prepared to defend land and country, so that you cannot be surprised, but if you try to enter the unequal warfare with the least cost.