The Role of Communication in Enhancing PKK Community Kitchen Initiatives for Stunting Reduction in Lebak Regency (A Case Study of Rangkasbitung District)

Abstract

Stunting in Lebak Regency has become a serious concern as it reflects the condition of maternal and child well-being, which is influenced by undernutrition, economic constraints, and suboptimal caregiving practices, with approximately 4,391 children affected. In response to this condition, the Family Welfare Movement Team (Tim Penggerak PKK) has implemented various activities, including nutrition education, cooking demonstrations, the utilization of family medicinal plants (TOGA), strengthening of integrated health posts (posyandu), promotion of clean and healthy living practices, cross-sector collaboration, and continuous monitoring. These activities have been integrated into the ten core PKK programs, which are holistic in nature and encourage family and community participation. This study aimed to describe the communication processes and elaboration carried out by the Family Welfare Movement Team through the Dapur PKK Program in efforts to enhance maternal and child well-being, particularly in relation to stunting prevention. The study employed a qualitative approach using a case study method and was conducted in Lebak Regency from June to November 2025. Ten informants were selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria and the relevance of information. Data were analyzed thematically through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing to understand communication patterns, forms of elaboration, and the role of the Family Welfare Movement Team. The findings showed that communication and elaboration within the Dapur PKK Program occurred in a hierarchical and participatory manner through coordination meetings, digital group communication, official correspondence, as well as cooking practices and technical assistance. These processes shaped nutritional understanding, encouraged changes in family practices, and increased awareness of healthy dietary patterns and child nutrition among mothers and families. The communication strategy integrated personal, participatory, and cross-sector approaches through the involvement of community leaders, health professionals, and the use of digital media. The study concludes that the Dapur PKK Program plays a role in supporting maternal and child well-being and stunting prevention efforts. Hierarchical and participatory communication strategies are recommended to be continuously developed by expanding cross-sector collaboration and the utilization of digital media to reach a wider range of families.