On the Prophecy of Antarctic Ecological Crisis in The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym

Abstract

The theme of Antarctic exploration is one of the prominent subjects in American author Edgar Allan Poe’s novel The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket. This theme did not arise by chance but is closely connected to the social environment of Poe’s era and country. This paper aims to provide an ecological interpretation of the Antarctic exploration episodes in the novel, particularly focusing on Poe’s foresight regarding the ecological crisis in Antarctica. First, through textual analysis, this paper reveals Poe’s profound description of Antarctica, showcasing his keen insight into the natural environment and human behavior, as well as his deep understanding of society and history as a writer. Second, this paper will explore the history of American Antarctic exploration and, using this background, discuss in detail how Poe’s work unveils America’s desire for Antarctic resources and the potential ecological crises such desire might bring. Furthermore, the paper will analyze Poe’s depiction of Antarctic explorers and his reasons for focusing his creative vision on Antarctica in the 1830s. Lastly, the paper will examine the implications of Poe’s ecological awareness to inspire contemporary society’s reflection on environmental protection.