Research Article

Awareness of Parents about the Side Effects of Phenobarbital and the Management of Epileptic Children, Taif City, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Authors

  • Abdulrahman Almanjumi Pharmacy Department, MScs. Clinical Toxicology, King Faisal Medical Complex, Taif City, Saudi Arabia.
  • Abdullah Althomali Pharmacy Department, MScs. Clinical Pharmacology, King Faisal Medical Complex, Taif City, Saudi Arabia.
  • Abdulrahman Althubaiti Pharmacy Department, Bachelor pharmD. King Faisal Medical Complex, Taif City, Saudi Arabia
  • Abdullah Almanjumi Pharmacy Department, Bachelor pharmD. King Faisal Medical Complex, Taif City, Saudi Arabia
  • Saud AlAlyani Pharmacy department, Bachelor pharmD. Armed forces for the health rehabilitation center.
  • Walaa Abu Rukbah Pharmacy Practice Department, PharmD, MScs, PhDc.Tabuk University, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
  • Ibrahim Alanazi Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology. Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University
  • Abdullah Alsuwat Pharmacy Department, Bachelor pharmD. King Faisal Medical Complex, Taif City, Saudi Arabia
  • Maha Mohammed Fal Bachelor pharma D. Faculty of Pharmacy, Taif University, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Many children were suffering from neurological problems. One of these neurological problems is epilepsy, which causes seizures. Children with seizures were managed with different drugs. A drug like phenobarbital is used mainly for epilepsy. This study aimed to assess the awareness of parents about the side effects of phenobarbital and the management of epileptic children, describe the clinical presentation of children with epilepsy and assess the knowledge of parents about the management of epileptic children. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among parents of children diagnosed with epilepsy. Online questionnaire survey distributed to parents of children with epilepsy. A total of 200 parents were included. The age group is 31-40 years old, 72(36%). Parents' knowledge about epilepsy was 98(49%). There were 104(52%) parents who reported seizures caused by low doses of Phenobarbital led to a loss of consciousness. Non-compliance with the required dose occurred majorly due to forgetting the dose 102(51%). The number of children with epilepsy was significantly associated with the awareness level of parents (P=0.0001). In addition, the awareness of parents was significant at the time of epilepsy diagnosis of children (P=0.01). An inadequate awareness among parents regarding the side effects of Phenobarbital, and there were gaps in their knowledge regarding other aspects of the condition and its management.

Article information

Journal

Journal of Medical and Health Studies

Volume (Issue)

4 (1)

Pages

65-77

Published

2023-02-04

How to Cite

Awareness of Parents about the Side Effects of Phenobarbital and the Management of Epileptic Children, Taif City, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. (2023). Journal of Medical and Health Studies, 4(1), 65-77. https://doi.org/10.32996/jmhs.2023.4.1.8

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