Gendered Hate: How Affective Language Shapes Hate Speech Against Women

Abstract

The intersection of affective language and gendered hate speech presents a significant challenge in today's digital environment, particularly for women. This article explores how emotionally charged language not only intensifies the harm of hate speech but also perpetuates harmful stereotypes, normalizes misogyny, and causes profound emotional distress to victims. The method employed is the Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The data analysis focused on exploring any links between the Internet, Social Networking Sites (SNS), online hate speech, and gendered hate. The findings emphasize the urgent need for a multifaceted approach to combat gendered hate speech, which includes raising awareness, fostering critical media literacy, and advocating for policy reforms. By promoting emotional intelligence and media literacy, individuals can be empowered to recognize and challenge harmful speech, while social media platforms must take greater responsibility for moderating harmful content and preventing the algorithmic amplification of hate. The creation of a culture that respects and uplifts women demands collective action, including the promotion of positive, empowering language. Through education, advocacy, and community engagement, it is possible to build a more inclusive and respectful digital space, free from the pervasive effects of gendered hate speech, and pave the way for a future in which all individuals are treated with dignity and respect.