The Development of Non-Fiction Text Books for Class XI Vocational High Schools Based on the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition Learning Model

Abstract

This study aimed to: (1) produce textbooks for reading comprehension of non-fiction texts for class XI SMK based on the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition learning model, (2) describe the results of the product validation of reading comprehension textbooks of non-fiction for class XI SMK based on the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition learning model by experts and teachers, and (3) describe the results of the assessment of the non-fiction textbook reading comprehension of class XI SMK based on the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition learning model by students. This development research used the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation), which consists of five stages: (1) analysis, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation, and (5) evaluation. The needs analysis was carried out at three schools in the city of Yogyakarta, namely SMK Negeri 4 Yogyakarta, SMK Negeri 6 Yogyakarta, and SMK Perkebunan MM 52 Yogyakarta. Product validation was carried out by one expert lecturer and three teachers. The product trial was conducted on 52 students of class XI at SMK Negeri 6 Yogyakarta. The data collection techniques used questionnaires and interviews. The data collection instrument used a needs analysis questionnaire, a list of interview questions, a validation sheet, and a student response sheet. The data analysis technique used descriptive and quantitative analysis. The scale used is a Likert scale with a scale of 1-5. The results of this study produced a product in the form of a textbook reading comprehension of non-fiction texts for class XI SMK based on the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition learning model. This non-fiction reading comprehension textbook was developed based on the 2013 revised 2017 edition of the curriculum, which consists of procedure texts, explanatory texts, lecture texts, and review texts. Textbook products were printed in the form of package books. Based on the results of expert and teacher validation, this textbook was declared feasible to be used as teaching material for learning to read in the classroom. The expert gave a score of 4.06 in the "good" category, while the teacher gave a score of 4.35 in the "very good" category. Based on student responses, the book received a score of 4.04 in the "good" category.