Yinyuan's Thoughts on Home and Country: Cross-Ocean Patriotism and Cultural Integration

Abstract

This study aims to explore the profound patriotism and cultural integration reflected in the poetry and life of Monk Yinyuan, a pivotal figure in Sino-Japanese cultural exchange during the Ming-Qing transition. The research employs textual analysis of Yinyuan's poetic works and a historical review of his journey to Japan and the subsequent establishment of the Obaku sect. By examining his literary expressions and religious activities, the study contextualizes his personal emotions within the broader socio-political landscape of the 17th century. The analysis reveals that Yinyuan's poetry is deeply imbued with a complex nostalgia for his homeland and a steadfast commitment to national righteousness. Despite the geographical distance, his founding of the Obaku sect in Japan served as a vital conduit for transmitting Chinese Zen Buddhism, Confucian ethics, and traditional culture. His efforts not only significantly enriched Japanese Zen culture but also fostered a deep resonance within Japanese political and cultural spheres. Yinyuan's cross-ocean journey transcends mere religious propagation; it represents a monumental act of cultural integration driven by profound thoughts on home and country. His legacy underscores the importance of cultural confidence and the role of individuals as bridges in cross-cultural communication, offering valuable historical insights for promoting cultural diversity and mutual understanding in the contemporary era of globalization.