Factors Contributing to Kinesiophobia in Parkinson’s Disease

Abstract

Kinesiophobia in PD arises from an interplay of physical, psychological, and social factors, often creating a self-perpetuating cycle of inactivity and disability. Recognizing these factors is critical for healthcare professionals to design personalized rehabilitation programs that address the multifaceted needs of individuals with PD. Interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, graded exercise therapy, and supportive environments may reduce kinesiophobia and improve overall well-being.