Bladder Cancer Detection and Diagnosis in Babil Governorate by Age Group

Abstract

As the sixth most common cancer in women and the fourth most common cancer in males, bladder cancer is a serious issue worldwide. Male preponderance correlates with an increase in age-dependent incidence. Cigarette smoking, chemical exposure at work, and chronic bladder inflammation are all risk factors. The identification and diagnosis of bladder cancer were studied across age groups in a cross-sectional study conducted in the Governorate of Babil, Iraq. The study's 90 participants included 75 men and 75 women with a mean age of 62.3 years. Smoking (44.4%) was the most common cause of bladder cancer, followed by occupational chemical exposure (22.2%) and chronic inflammation of the bladder (5%). (11.1 percent ). Hematuria (88.1%), dysuria (66.7%), and frequency (88.9%) were the most common signs of bladder cancer (55.6 percent ). Cystoscopy and biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of bladder cancer in every patient. Smoking, chemical exposure at work, and chronic bladder inflammation have all been identified as significant risk factors in previous research. All participants were diagnosed after displaying symptoms, illustrating the importance of early detection and diagnosis. The study also emphasizes the importance of cystoscopy and biopsy for a final diagnosis. Although bladder cancer is hazardous, it is usually curable if caught and treated early. Bladder cancer is more common in males than in women, and smoking and exposure to certain chemicals are major risk factors.