Exploring the Impact of Socio-Demographic, Health, and Political Factors on COVID-19 Vaccination Attitudes

Abstract

This study examines the influence of socio-demographic, health, and political factors on attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination during 2021-2022. Utilizing data from the General Social Survey (GSS), the research explores the relationships between COVID-19 vaccination status and variables such as confidence in medicine, political views, general health condition, income, education level, and marital status. The analysis employs logistic regression models and Chi-Square tests to assess these relationships. Key findings indicate that higher income and education levels, as well as more liberal political views, are positively associated with vaccination uptake. In contrast, marital status presents a more complex picture, suggesting further exploration is needed. The study highlights the multifaceted nature of vaccination decisions and underscores the importance of tailored public health strategies that address the specific needs and concerns of different demographic groups. The research also acknowledges challenges and limitations, including issues related to causality, confounding factors, data quality, generalizability, response bias, and multicollinearity. Overall, the study contributes valuable insights for policymakers and public health practitioners aiming to enhance vaccination campaigns and policies.