Drug Consumption: Analyzing A Series of Urine Samples from Algiers Addicts by GC-MS Low Cost Derivatization Method

Abstract

The complex and evolving landscape of drug addiction poses significant public health challenges in Algiers, Algeria. With growing concerns about drug addiction and its associated consequences, it becomes imperative to comprehensively understand drug consumption patterns among individuals grappling with addiction in this region. Drug addiction is a multifaceted issue influenced by various factors such as drug availability, sociodemographic characteristics, and personal choices. The prevalence of drug addiction continues to rise, warranting a thorough examination of the specific substances that dominate the local addiction landscape. A descriptive retrospective analytical study was conducted, analyzing 92 cases of drug consumption profiles among addicts in the Algerian province of Algiers. Urine samples collected between January 1, 2020, and October 15, 2022, from drug-addicted patients in Algiers, were examined using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The meticulous analysis of this diverse population revealed that THC and pregabalin are the two most frequently consumed substances, often used together in poly-drug combinations. Surprisingly, there is a notable prevalence of opioid consumption, especially within families, raising concerns about a potential opioid crisis in Algiers.