Knowledge and Emergency Response Readiness About Stroke Among At-Risk Individuals

Abstract

Stroke remains a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide, particularly among individuals with chronic conditions such as hypertension and diabetes. Despite existing awareness efforts, a gap persists between stroke knowledge and actual emergency response behavior, contributing to poor health outcomes. This study aimed to determine the relationship between stroke knowledge and emergency response readiness among at-risk individuals in selected barangays of San Pablo City. A descriptive-correlational cross-sectional design was employed involving 400 respondents diagnosed with hypertension and/or diabetes. Data were collected using an adapted Stroke Knowledge Test and Stroke Action Test. Descriptive and inferential statistics were utilized to assess levels of knowledge, readiness, and their relationship. Results revealed that 55.75% of respondents had moderate stroke knowledge, while 41.75% demonstrated low emergency response readiness. A very weak but statistically significant positive correlation was found between stroke knowledge and emergency response readiness (ρ = 0.140, p = 0.005). These findings suggest that knowledge alone may not sufficiently influence emergency response behavior among at-risk individuals. The study highlights the need for community-based health education and nursing interventions that not only increase stroke awareness but also strengthen practical response skills during stroke emergencies.