Realizing a Just City in Kebon Kacang: Integrating Social Justice in Urban Design

Abstract

Urban development has historically prioritized economic growth and real estate expansion, often neglecting principles of social justice. This paper examines the integration of equity, diversity, and democracy in urban planning using Susan Fainstein’s just city framework. Focusing on Kebon Kacang, a neighborhood in Jakarta, the study highlights disparities between luxury commercial developments and the working-class population that sustains them. The area’s informal economic activities, particularly street vendors, contrast sharply with the surrounding high-end commercial hubs, exposing gaps in urban inclusivity.

The research identifies key challenges such as unequal resource distribution, lack of affordable public spaces, and limited participation of marginalized communities in urban planning. Drawing on theories from Fainstein, Lefebvre, and Harvey, the study underscores the need for policies that ensure equitable access to urban resources. It advocates for inclusive public spaces, rent controls, and participatory governance as means to mitigate gentrification and social exclusion. Methodologically, the study employs qualitative approaches, including interviews with local workers, vendors, policymakers, and urban planners. Findings reveal that despite economic prosperity, the absence of integrated urban policies exacerbates socio-spatial inequalities. The paper proposes a community-based development model, integrating sustainable infrastructure, economic empowerment, and environmental management to create a more just city. By prioritizing social equity alongside economic progress, cities can foster inclusive urban environments where all residents, regardless of socioeconomic status, can thrive. This research contributes to the discourse on urban justice by providing policy recommendations for integrating fairness, accessibility, and participation in urban development. It emphasizes that just city principles must guide urban planning to balance economic interests with the well-being of diverse communities, ensuring sustainable and equitable urban growth.