Research Article

The Study of the History and Development of Ancient Cities around the world

Authors

  • Mohammad Qasem Noori Assistant Professor, History Department, Baghlan University, Baghlan, Afghanistan

Abstract

Cities first appeared between 6000 and 5000 B.C., but they were mostly based on Neolithic agrarian society. Later, with the development of the plough, the wheel-cart, the boat, metallic utensils, etc., and the system of watering fields, the Nile, Tigris, Euphrates, and Indus valleys began the production of excess food grains. As a result, a social structure developed in which some social classes, including societies of traders, artisans, and religious leaders, could seize some of the crops that the peasants produced. These groups relocated to urban areas to engage in non-agricultural occupations. Thus, a culture of certain groups with the ability for writing and accounting, as well as knowledge of the solar calendar and bureaucracy, arose in the river basins. There is evidence that the town cult first appeared around 3000 B.C. After this, the ancient urban process stopped for almost 2000 years. Ancient towns experienced eclipses.

Article information

Journal

Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies

Volume (Issue)

4 (4)

Pages

197-203

Published

17-11-2022

How to Cite

Noori, M. Q. (2022). The Study of the History and Development of Ancient Cities around the world. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 4(4), 197–203. https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2022.4.4.24

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