The Nahwu Kufah Mazhab's View in Data Approach to Determining Rules

Abstract

Nahwu is the key and foundation of the Arabic language and its literature, so nahwu is an important thing to learn in Arabic. Not only in Arabic, nahwu also played a major role in the field of Islamic religious knowledge because the Al-Quran and Al-hadith, which are the main arguments in Islamic law, use Arabic. To understand both of them and not get lost in Islamic law, language knowledge, nahwu science is needed. Nahwu Kufah is underestimated by linguists because of the many weak narrations, and some of the narrations are not suggestive or contrived. This study aims to get to know the Nahwu Kufah school of thought and reveal whether or not this view is true. To seek this discussion, the author uses the literature review method, in which the writer looks for discussion and understanding related to the study and then puts the author's understanding in this discussion. The results of the literature review concluded that the difference in the problem of nahwu between Basrah and Kufah did not really affect the objectives of Nahwu science, where the purpose of nahwu was wasilah in Arabic, because the debate was only on branch issues. None of the nahwu scholars says fa'il is maf'ul or vice versa. Therefore this difference is not a big problem; everyone may argue on the matter of this branch.