The Moral Impact of Social Order in Frankenstein and Slaughterhouse-Five

Abstract

This essay explores Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five, two novels that examine morality and the consequences of the protagonists' actions on their communities. Victor Frankenstein, driven by scientific ambition, creates and then abandons his creature, leading to devastating consequences. His misuse of knowledge highlights the dangers of unchecked scientific pursuit and the ethical dilemmas of creation. In contrast, Billy Pilgrim, shaped by his experiences in war, retreats into the realm of his imagination and time travel as a means of coping with trauma. His detachment from reality raises questions about free will, fate, and the psychological impact of war. The essay also explores moral dilemmas within both texts, analyzing how Victor and Billy grapple with their own sense of morality. While Victor seeks to unlock the secrets of life through science, Billy’s journey is defined by his struggle to make sense of life’s chaos. Despite their differing paths, both characters ultimately search for meaning, raising questions about personal responsibility and the consequences of human actions. Additionally, this essay discusses the literary concepts of centripetal and centrifugal forces, examining how these forces shape the characters and their actions. Victor's inward focus on his own ambitions contrasts with Billy’s outward detachment from reality. By analyzing these forces, the essay uncovers how both protagonists navigate the complex interplay between individual choices and external influences, ultimately shaping their respective narratives.