Research Article

A Silent Crisis: The Impact of Public Health Expenditure on Malnutrition Prevalence in Children Aged Below Five in the Philippines

Authors

  • Joanna Marie V. Manrique Department of Economics, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines
  • Gabriel Masangkay Department of Economics, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines
  • Nicasio Angelo J. Agustin Professional Lecturer, The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila Philippines

Abstract

This study mainly aims to determine whether public health expenditures have been effective in reducing malnutrition among children aged below five in the Philippines. The researchers construct a Grossman (1972) model-based health production function, which treats economic, social, and environmental factors as determinants of nutritional status. OLS estimates show that an increase in food security rates, a decrease in poverty incidence rates, and an increase in the level of urbanization significantly reduce stunting rates. However, no statistically significant relationship exists between the aforementioned independent variables and underweight and wasting rates (aside from the level of urbanization and wasting). In all regression models, the coefficient estimate for public health expenditure is valued near zero and is statistically insignificant, implying that government spending on health has been insubstantial and ineffective in reducing malnutrition prevalence.

Article information

Journal

Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting Studies

Volume (Issue)

4 (1)

Pages

104-117

Published

2022-01-11

How to Cite

Manrique, J. M. V., Masangkay, G., & Agustin, N. A. J. (2022). A Silent Crisis: The Impact of Public Health Expenditure on Malnutrition Prevalence in Children Aged Below Five in the Philippines. Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting Studies, 4(1), 104–117. https://doi.org/10.32996/jefas.2022.4.1.7

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Keywords:

Malnutrition; stunting; underweight; wasting; Grossman model; public health expenditure; food security; poverty incidence; level of urbanization