Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on the Livelihoods of Communities in Burhakaba District

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of climate change on the livelihoods of communities in Burhakaba District, Somalia, an area particularly vulnerable to climatic variations and significantly affected by them. The specific objectives of the study were to understand the effects of climate change on community livelihoods and the role of local authorities in responding to climate-induced crises and to examine the general perceptions of climate change adaptation and its mitigation strategies. The study employed a quantitative research design and collected data through an administered questionnaire survey involving 80 respondents selected via purposive sampling. The data was analysed using SPSS. The findings indicate that 76.25% of participants strongly agreed that climate change adversely affects their livelihoods, with severe water shortages, declining agricultural yields, and an increased frequency of droughts identified as critical challenges. Furthermore, the results underscore the urgent need for educational initiatives focused on adaptation strategies and enhanced public awareness programs to empower affected communities and mitigate the socio-economic impacts of climate change. This research provides valuable localized insights into the social, economic, and environmental consequences of climate change in Burhakaba, addressing significant gaps in the existing literature.