Research Article

Recent Advances on T Regulatory Cells

Authors

  • Balid Albarbar Lecturer in Immunology, Department of Medical Laboratory, Higher Institute of Sciences & Medical Technology, Libya

Abstract

Active suppression of tumour-reactive T cells can limit both immune surveillance and immunotherapy. Development of cancer results into the generation of immune suppressive network to inhibit anti-tumour activity and evade the host’s immune response, which eventually facilitates tumour progression. Emerging evidence indicates that immunosuppressive cells; T regulatory cells (Tregs) may be largely responsible for inhibiting host T-cell activity against tumour-associated antigens and impair the effectiveness of anticancer immunotherapeutic approaches. Reducing the deleterious effects of Treg may increase the success of various immunotherapeutic modalities in cancer. However, an increase in our understanding of the local tumour microenvironment and the exact mechanisms of Treg induction and/or expansion in peripheral blood and tumour microenvironment of cancer patients should provide opportunities to test different treatments to target these immunosuppressive cells and alter the balance in favor of generating effective anti-tumour immune responses. The purpose of this study is to provide information about the phenotype, role and the function of Tregs and the mechanisms of their expansion in cancer.

Article information

Journal

International Journal of Biological, Physical and Chemical Studies

Volume (Issue)

1 (1)

Pages

30-38

Published

2019-12-30

How to Cite

Albarbar, B. (2019). Recent Advances on T Regulatory Cells. International Journal of Biological, Physical and Chemical Studies, 1(1), 30–38. Retrieved from https://al-kindipublisher.com/index.php/ijbpcs/article/view/424

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Keywords:

T regulatory cells (Tregs), Myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), antigen presenting cells (APCs), dendritic cells (DCs), forkhead box P3 (FoxP3 ), natural Tregs (nTregs) and induced Tregs (iTregs).