Research Article

Chemical Evaluation of the Proximate, Minerals, Vitamins and Phytochemical Analysis of Danielle Oliveri Stem Bark

Authors

  • Alagbe J.O Department of Animal Nutrition and Biochemistry, Sumitra Research institute, Gujarat, India.
  • R Sharma Department of Animal Nutrition and Biochemistry, Sumitra Research institute, Gujarat, India
  • Eunice Abidemi Ojo Department of Animal Production and Health, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomosho, Oyo State, Nigeria
  • M.D Shittu Al-Hikmah University Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
  • Bello Kamoru Atanda Al-Hikmah University Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria

Abstract

Daniellia oliveri stem bark (DSP) is one of potential medicinal plants loaded with several bioactive chemicals/phytochemicals, vitamins, vitamins and other nutrients. In view of these potential, it can serve as an alternative to antibiotics, thus bridging the gap between food safety and livestock production. Hence, the present study was carried out to evaluate the proximate, minerals, vitamins and phytochemical composition of DSP. Proximate analysis of DSP revealed the presence of moisture (6.25 ± 1.00 %), dry matter (93.75 ± 0.21%), crude protein (6.07 ± 0.45%), ether extract (1.03 ± 0.65%), ash (9.11 ± 0.33%), carbohydrate (21.09 ± 0.25%) and energy (488.73 ± 11.2 KJ/100g). Calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, iron, zinc, magnesium, selenium and manganese were the minerals present at (71.33 mg/100g), (45.08 mg/100g), (8.17 mg/100g), (25.11 mg/100g), (3.57 mg/100g), (10.22 mg/100g), (20.93 mg/100g), (1.45 mg/100g) and (1.33 mg/100g) respectively. Vitamin analysis showed that it contained β-carotene (1.97 mg/100g), thiamine (0.74 mg/100g), riboflavin (0.42 mg/100g), niacin (0.30 mg/100g), pyridoxine (0.22 mg/100g), cyanocobalamin (0.18mg/100g), ascorbic acid (6.84 mg/100g), calciferol (0.13 mg/100g) and phytonadione (0.10 mg/100g). Phytochemical screening showed that DPS is abundant in flavonoids (9.44%) followed by alkaloids (6.83%), hydrolysable tannins (4.57 %), phenol (3.46 %), terpenoids (2.11%), saponins (2.10 %), phytates (1.88 %), condensed tannin (1.17 %), oxalates (1.03 %) and steroids (0.97 %). It was concluded DSP contain substances with numerous therapeutic potentials capable of treating various ailments and ensuring normal physiological functions of the body.

Article information

Journal

International Journal of Biological, Physical and Chemical Studies

Volume (Issue)

2 (1)

Pages

16-22

Published

2020-06-30

How to Cite

J.O, A., Sharma, . R., Ojo, E. A. ., Shittu, M., & Kamoru Atanda, B. (2020). Chemical Evaluation of the Proximate, Minerals, Vitamins and Phytochemical Analysis of Danielle Oliveri Stem Bark. International Journal of Biological, Physical and Chemical Studies , 2(1), 16-22. https://al-kindipublisher.com/index.php/ijbpcs/article/view/106

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Keywords:

Daniellia oliveri stem, chemical, phytochemicals, nutrients