The British Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (BJMS), published by the Al-Kindi Center for Research and Development, is a peer-reviewed, open-access academic journal dedicated to advancing knowledge across all academic fields. BJMS provides a platform for scholars, researchers, and practitioners worldwide to publish high-quality original research, review articles, case studies, conceptual papers, and technical reports across natural sciences, engineering, medical and health sciences, social sciences, humanities, arts, and emerging interdisciplinary fields. The journal fosters interdisciplinary collaboration, promotes the practical and societal application of research, and upholds rigorous peer-review standards to ensure the integrity, credibility, and excellence of published work. BJMS welcomes contributions from physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, statistics, earth and planetary sciences, environmental science, astronomy, material science, engineering disciplines (mechanical, civil, electrical, chemical, computer, aerospace, robotics, energy, nanotechnology, and more), medicine, nursing, pharmacy, dentistry, public health, biomedical sciences, psychology, physiotherapy, veterinary science, social sciences (economics, political science, sociology, anthropology, law, education, management, communication, and more), humanities and arts (literature, linguistics, history, philosophy, arts, musicology, archaeology, cultural studies, and related fields), as well as emerging areas such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, data science, bioinformatics, climate science, sustainability, urban planning, innovation, and social policy research, offering a comprehensive forum for interdisciplinary knowledge exchange and scholarly advancement.