Effect of Yoga Therapy on Kinesiophobia, Physical Function and Fall Prevention in Parkinson’s Disease

Abstract

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused due to deficiency of “dopamine” neurotransmitter in the substantia nigra part of the brain. The prevalence of Parkinson.s disease increases with advancing age both for men and women. PD is characterized by clinical symptoms like bradykinesia, postural instability, rigidity in the muscles, resting tremors, increased risk of falls, etc. “Kinesiophobia”, in simple terms is the irrational, debilitating fear of movement due to the anticipation of pain or injury, and is prevalent in individuals with PD. Kinesiophobia further exacerbates functional limitations and fall risk. Yoga therapy, integrating physical postures, mindfulness, and controlled breathing, offers a comprehensive approach to mitigating kinesiophobia while improving physical function and reducing fall rates. This article reviews the evidence supporting yoga therapy as a therapeutic intervention for individuals with PD, highlighting its impact on kinesiophobia, balance, and mobility.