Gendered Dynamics of Political Leadership: A Comparative Study of Morocco, the MENA Region, and Western Democracies

Abstract

This research paper explores the intricate intersections of gender, power, and politics in Morocco and the broader Arab world through a feminist analytical framework. Adopting a comparative approach, it examines Moroccan women’s participation in political leadership and decision-making processes. Morocco’s national development strategy underscores the equitable inclusion of all citizens as a prerequisite for sustainable progress, positioning political participation at the core of this vision. Despite significant strides toward gender equality in the political sphere, further advancements remain essential to achieving substantive parity comparable to that of advanced Western democracies. Women’s empowerment thus constitutes a pivotal factor in the consolidation of democracy, equality, and social justice. Although Morocco outperforms several MENA countries in terms of women’s political representation, it continues to trail behind European and Scandinavian nations in realizing comprehensive gender parity.