The Interview and Survey as Philosophical Research Tools in Chinese Thought

Abstract

Through this study, it is proposed to examine Chinese thought from a perspective that moves away from the limitations of Eurocentrism, which tends to relegate non-Western philosophies to the realm of myth or religion. To this end, a methodological approach will be adopted that prioritizes the analysis of primary sources, complemented by empirical research tools such as surveys and interviews, traditionally less employed in philosophical research. A deep exploration of Chinese philosophy, particularly Confucianism, which stands out as a philosophical system that significantly influences the shaping of Chinese and East Asian societies, can contribute to establishing a fruitful dialogue between Eastern and Western philosophical traditions. To this end, the universal human experience of death was considered as an object of study, as it may serve as a meeting point, capable of revealing the convergences and divergences in the conception of existence. For this purpose, interviews and surveys were conducted with Chinese citizens, allowing us to hear firsthand their ideas and thoughts on death. Although interviews and surveys have often been considered tools more suitable for social sciences, it is possible to recognize in them, through philosophical analysis and reflection, the philosophical principles present in all human endeavors.