Using Mobile Health (mHealth) Applications to Improve Access to Healthcare in Afghanistan

Abstract

This study investigates the utilization of mobile health (mHealth) applications to improve healthcare access in Afghanistan. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys with healthcare providers, patients, technology experts, and health administrators at Sehat Hospital in Kabul. Through thematic analysis of interview data and descriptive and inferential analysis of survey responses, the study explores the current landscape of mHealth applications, including their availability, features, usage patterns, and perceived impact on healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. The findings reveal diverse perceptions among participants regarding the accessibility, relevance, and effectiveness of mHealth interventions in Afghanistan. Challenges related to security, cultural adaptation, and user awareness are identified, alongside opportunities for enhancing the design and implementation of mHealth solutions. The study contributes valuable insights into the potential of mHealth applications to address healthcare disparities and improve patient outcomes in resource-constrained settings like Afghanistan. Recommendations for policymakers, healthcare providers, and technology developers are provided to optimize the use of mHealth technologies and maximize their impact on healthcare delivery. Overall, this research underscores the importance of contextually relevant and user-centered approaches in leveraging technology to advance healthcare access and quality in Afghanistan.