body.ak-journal-home-modern .top_head,
body.ak-journal-home-modern #sidebars {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Professional all-journal issue archive matrix */
body.ak-journal-archive-modern .page_issue_archive { width:calc(100% - 100px); max-width:none; margin:0 auto!important; padding:24px 0 34px!important; }
body.ak-journal-archive-modern .pkp_structure_content { padding-top:18px!important; }
body.ak-journal-archive-modern .page_issue_archive [aria-hidden="true"]#activeContainer,
body.ak-journal-archive-modern .page_issue_archive [aria-hidden="true"].activeContainer,
body.ak-journal-archive-modern .page_issue_archive [aria-hidden="true"].left_content,
body.ak-journal-archive-modern .page_issue_archive [aria-hidden="true"]#all-issues,
body.ak-journal-archive-modern .page_issue_archive [aria-hidden="true"].all-issues,
body.ak-journal-archive-modern .page_issue_archive [aria-hidden="true"].issues_archive { display:none!important; }

body.ak-journal-archive-modern .page_issue_archive > .row { display:block!important; margin:0!important; }
body.ak-journal-archive-modern .page_issue_archive .main_entry { width:100%!important; max-width:none!important; margin:0!important; padding:0!important; }
body.ak-journal-archive-modern .page_issue_archive .cmp_breadcrumbs { margin:0 0 12px!important; padding:0!important; }
body.ak-journal-archive-modern .page_issue_archive h1 { margin:0 0 12px!important; color:#082f55; line-height:1.15; }

.ak-archive { --ak-archive-teal:#00766f; --ak-archive-navy:#082f55; --ak-archive-green:#60aa31; width:100%; margin:0; color:#14364f; font-family:"IBM Plex Sans",Arial,sans-serif; }
.ak-archive *, .ak-archive *::before, .ak-archive *::after { box-sizing:border-box; }
.ak-archive__summary { display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(250px,1fr) minmax(220px,340px) auto; gap:14px; align-items:center; padding:11px 16px; background:linear-gradient(90deg,#eef9f8,#f8fcfb); border:1px solid #d9ebe9; border-radius:9px; }
.ak-archive__stats { display:flex; gap:13px; align-items:center; color:#075e61; }
.ak-archive__stats>span { font-size:25px; }
.ak-archive__stats strong { font-size:15px; }
.ak-archive__search { display:flex; min-height:40px; align-items:center; gap:9px; padding:0 12px; background:#fff; border:1px solid #c9dce0; border-radius:7px; }
.ak-archive__search>span:first-child { color:var(--ak-archive-navy); font-size:24px; }
.ak-archive__search input { width:100%; padding:0; border:0; outline:0; background:transparent; color:#183b55; }
.ak-archive__latest { display:inline-flex; min-height:40px; align-items:center; justify-content:center; gap:20px; padding:0 18px; background:var(--ak-archive-teal); border-radius:7px; color:#fff!important; font-weight:700; text-decoration:none!important; white-space:nowrap; }
.ak-archive__years { margin-top:12px; border-top:1px solid #d8e7ea; }
.ak-archive__year-section { display:grid; grid-template-columns:145px minmax(0,1fr); min-height:94px; padding:14px 20px; border-bottom:1px solid #d8e7ea; }
.ak-archive__year-section:nth-child(odd) { background:linear-gradient(90deg,#f3f9fa,#f8fbfc); }
.ak-archive__year-section:nth-child(even) { background:#fff; }
.ak-archive__year-section>header { display:flex; flex-direction:column; justify-content:center; gap:6px; padding-right:22px; border-right:1px solid #d5e5e8; }
.ak-archive__year-section>header h2 { margin:0; color:#0a3054; font-size:25px; line-height:1; }
.ak-archive__year-section>header span { color:#617b8d; font-size:13px; }
.ak-archive__issue-grid { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr)); align-content:center; gap:8px 32px; padding-left:34px; }
body.ak-journal-archive-modern .page_issue_archive .ak-archive .ak-archive__issue { position:static!important; display:flex!important; min-width:0!important; min-height:0!important; margin:0!important; padding:2px 0!important; align-items:center!important; justify-content:space-between!important; gap:8px!important; background:transparent!important; border:0!important; border-radius:0!important; box-shadow:none!important; color:#07628b!important; text-decoration:none!important; transform:none!important; }
body.ak-journal-archive-modern .page_issue_archive .ak-archive .ak-archive__issue:hover,
body.ak-journal-archive-modern .page_issue_archive .ak-archive .ak-archive__issue:focus { background:transparent!important; border:0!important; box-shadow:none!important; color:#004f71!important; text-decoration:underline!important; transform:none!important; }
body.ak-journal-archive-modern .page_issue_archive .ak-archive .ak-archive__issue strong { display:block!important; min-width:0!important; overflow:hidden!important; color:inherit!important; font-size:14px!important; text-overflow:ellipsis!important; white-space:nowrap!important; }
body.ak-journal-archive-modern .page_issue_archive .ak-archive .ak-archive__issue>b { flex:0 0 auto!important; color:var(--ak-archive-teal)!important; font-size:18px!important; line-height:1!important; }
body.ak-journal-archive-modern .page_issue_archive .ak-archive .ak-archive__issue.is-latest { background:transparent!important; border:0!important; }
body.ak-journal-archive-modern .page_issue_archive .ak-archive .ak-archive__issue[hidden],
body.ak-journal-archive-modern .page_issue_archive .ak-archive .ak-archive__issue.is-filtered-out { display:none!important; }

body.ak-journal-archive-modern .socialContactButtons { right:16px!important; bottom:16px!important; left:auto!important; }
@media(max-width:900px) {
    body.ak-journal-archive-modern .page_issue_archive { width:calc(100% - 32px)!important; margin-inline:auto!important; }
    .ak-archive__summary { grid-template-columns:1fr auto; }
    .ak-archive__stats { grid-column:1/-1; }
    .ak-archive__year-section { grid-template-columns:110px minmax(0,1fr); padding-inline:14px; }
    .ak-archive__issue-grid { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap:8px 22px; padding-left:24px; }
}
@media(max-width:640px) {
    body.ak-journal-archive-modern .pkp_structure_content { padding-top:12px!important; }
    body.ak-journal-archive-modern .page_issue_archive { width:calc(100% - 24px)!important; margin-inline:auto!important; padding:12px 0 24px!important; }
    body.ak-journal-archive-modern .page_issue_archive .cmp_breadcrumbs { margin-bottom:9px!important; }
    body.ak-journal-archive-modern .page_issue_archive h1 { margin-bottom:10px!important; font-size:28px; }
    .ak-archive__summary { grid-template-columns:1fr; padding:13px; }
    .ak-archive__stats { grid-column:auto; }
    .ak-archive__latest { width:100%; }
    .ak-archive__years { margin-top:10px; }
    .ak-archive__year-section { grid-template-columns:1fr; min-height:0; padding:12px; }
    .ak-archive__year-section>header { flex-direction:row; justify-content:flex-start; align-items:baseline; padding:0 0 9px; border-right:0; }
    .ak-archive__year-section>header h2 { font-size:23px; }
    .ak-archive__issue-grid { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap:8px 18px; padding:0; }
    body.ak-journal-archive-modern .page_issue_archive .ak-archive .ak-archive__issue { padding:3px 0!important; }
    .ak-archive__issue.is-filtered-out { display:none; }
}

@media(max-width:420px) {
    .ak-archive__issue-grid { grid-template-columns:1fr; }
}

.ak-jh {
    --teal: #00766f;
    --deep: #05355b;
    --lime: #64b331;
    width: calc(100% - 76px);
    margin: 0 auto;
    color: #102f4b;
    font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", Arial, sans-serif;
}

.ak-jh *, .ak-jh *::before, .ak-jh *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }

.ak-jh-hero {
    position: relative;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.1fr) minmax(330px, .9fr);
    min-height: 430px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: linear-gradient(110deg, #f8fcfc 0%, #eef8f7 58%, #d6eeeb 100%);
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d5e5e4;
}

.ak-jh-hero::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0 0 0 42%;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f5fbfb 0%, transparent 36%), var(--ak-jh-image) center / cover no-repeat;
    opacity: 0;
}

.ak-jh-hero::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 1;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 40%;
    width: 180px;
    background: #f6fbfb;
    clip-path: polygon(0 0, 62% 0, 100% 100%, 0 100%);
}

.ak-jh--with-image .ak-jh-hero::after { opacity: 1; }

.ak-jh-hero__copy {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    align-self: center;
    max-width: 690px;
    padding: 54px 44px;
}

.ak-jh-eyebrow {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    color: var(--teal);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .14em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.ak-jh-hero h2 {
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    color: #082f55;
    font-family: Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(36px, 3.35vw, 50px);
    line-height: 1.04;
}

.ak-jh-intro {
    max-width: 620px;
    margin: 0;
    color: #38556c;
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.ak-jh-slogan {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 3;
    top: 82px;
    left: calc(100% + 34px);
    width: 145px;
    color: #244e70;
    font-family: "Segoe Script", "Brush Script MT", cursive;
    font-size: 27px;
    line-height: 1.12;
    transform: rotate(-5deg);
}
.ak-jh-slogan::after { content: ""; display: block; width: 48px; margin: 8px auto 0; border-bottom: 3px solid #62b532; }

.ak-jh-actions { display: flex; gap: 14px; margin-top: 28px; }
.ak-jh-actions a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 48px;
    padding: 0 22px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none;
}
.ak-jh-primary { background: var(--lime); color: #fff !important; }
.ak-jh-secondary { background: rgba(255,255,255,.92); border: 1px solid var(--teal); color: var(--teal) !important; }

.ak-jh-values { display: flex; gap: 26px; margin-top: 34px; color: #234a60; }
.ak-jh-values span { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 34px auto; grid-template-rows: auto auto; align-items: center; }
.ak-jh-values i { display: grid; grid-row: 1 / 3; place-items: center; width: 28px; height: 30px; margin-right: 7px; color: var(--teal); font-style: normal; }
.ak-jh-values svg { width: 27px; height: 27px; overflow: visible; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.8; }
.ak-jh-values b { font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.1; }
.ak-jh-values small { margin-top: 2px; color: #4f687b; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.1; }

.ak-jh-metrics {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 3;
    align-self: center;
    justify-self: start;
    width: min(315px, calc(100% - 40px));
    margin-left: 26px;
    padding: 25px;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.96);
    border-radius: 7px;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 34px rgba(6,46,64,.18);
}
.ak-jh-metrics h3 { margin: 0 0 15px; color: var(--deep); font-size: 20px; }
.ak-jh-metrics h3 i { margin-right: 9px; color: var(--teal); font-style: normal; }
.ak-jh-metrics dl { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 7px 12px; margin: 0; font-size: 14px; }
.ak-jh-metrics dt { color: #496176; }
.ak-jh-metrics dd { margin: 0; color: #092f53; font-weight: 700; }
.ak-jh-indexed { margin-top: 17px; padding-top: 15px; border-top: 1px solid #dce7e8; }
.ak-jh-indexed strong, .ak-jh-indexed span { display: block; }
.ak-jh-indexed strong { margin-bottom: 5px; color: var(--teal); }
.ak-jh-indexed span { max-height: 58px; overflow: hidden; color: #526b7e; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.45; }

.ak-jh-issue {
    position: relative;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.65fr) minmax(280px, .75fr);
    gap: 36px;
    padding: 25px 44px;
    overflow: hidden;
    color: #fff;
    background: linear-gradient(120deg, #006e68, #00877e);
}
.ak-jh-issue::after { content: ""; position: absolute; right: -40px; bottom: -52px; width: 600px; height: 125px; border: 1px solid rgba(190,240,235,.2); border-radius: 50%; box-shadow: 0 -18px 0 -17px rgba(190,240,235,.18), 0 -36px 0 -35px rgba(190,240,235,.14); transform: rotate(-5deg); pointer-events: none; }
.ak-jh-issue-copy { position: relative; z-index: 1; align-self: center; }
.ak-jh-issue-copy > span { display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; color: #aee53a; font-weight: 700; }
.ak-jh-issue h2 { margin: 0; color: #fff; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 27px; }
.ak-jh-issue p { margin: 3px 0 0; color: #d7f0ee; }
.ak-jh-issue a { color: #fff; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; }
.ak-jh-issue-copy > a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 18px; margin-top: 14px; padding: 9px 14px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.85); border-radius: 3px; }
.ak-jh-discover { position: relative; z-index: 1; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 54px 1fr 22px; grid-template-rows: auto auto; align-content: center; padding-left: 30px; border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28); font-size: 16px; }
.ak-jh-discover > i { display: grid; grid-row: 1 / 3; place-items: center; width: 42px; height: 48px; font-style: normal; }
.ak-jh-discover svg { width: 38px; height: 42px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.7; }
.ak-jh-discover > strong { align-self: end; }
.ak-jh-discover > span { align-self: start; margin: 4px 0 0; color: #d7f0ee; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.3; }
.ak-jh-discover > b { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 1 / 3; align-self: center; justify-self: end; font-size: 22px; }

.ak-jh-research { padding: 34px 8px 24px; }
.ak-jh-heading { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 16px; }
.ak-jh-heading h2 { margin: 0; color: #092f53; font-size: 25px; }
.ak-jh-heading a { color: var(--teal); font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; }
.ak-jh-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 16px; }
.ak-jh-grid--1 { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
.ak-jh-grid--2 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.ak-jh-grid--3 { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.ak-jh-card {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    min-height: 225px;
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: 21px;
    color: #14364f !important;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #dce7e8;
    border-radius: 7px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(6,46,64,.06);
    text-decoration: none !important;
}
.ak-jh-card:hover { transform: translateY(-3px); box-shadow: 0 9px 22px rgba(6,46,64,.12); }
.ak-jh-type { align-self: flex-start; padding: 5px 10px; border-radius: 4px; background: #d7f1ed; color: #08756f; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; }
.ak-jh-card h3 { margin: 15px 0; color: #092f53; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.28; }
.ak-jh-author { margin: auto 0 7px; font-size: 13px; }
.ak-jh-meta { margin: 0; color: #587083; font-size: 12px; }
.ak-jh-doi { min-height: 17px; margin: 6px 0 0; overflow: hidden; color: #61788a; font-size: 11px; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
.ak-jh-arrow { position: absolute; right: 16px; bottom: 16px; color: var(--teal); font-size: 20px; }

.ak-jh-trust { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 18px; margin: 0 8px 22px; padding: 19px 24px; overflow-x: auto; background: #f2f8fa; border: 1px solid #e1ebec; border-radius: 6px; color: #496176; white-space: nowrap; }
.ak-jh-trust strong { color: #133850; }
.ak-jh-trust span:first-of-type { color: #173c55; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; }
.ak-jh-trust span b { color: #173c55; font-weight: 700; }
.ak-jh-trust span a { color: #075e61; text-decoration: none; }
.ak-jh-trust span a:hover, .ak-jh-trust span a:focus { text-decoration: underline; }

.ak-jh-links { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 18px; padding: 0 8px 36px; }
.ak-jh-links a { position: relative; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 54px 1fr; grid-template-rows: auto auto; min-height: 104px; padding: 20px 48px 20px 18px; color: #173c55; border: 1px solid #dce7e8; border-radius: 7px; text-decoration: none; }
.ak-jh-links i { display: grid; grid-row: 1 / 3; align-self: center; place-items: center; width: 42px; height: 42px; color: var(--teal); font-style: normal; }
.ak-jh-links i svg { width: 42px; height: 42px; overflow: visible; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 2.5; }
.ak-jh-links strong { color: #075e61; font-size: 18px; }
.ak-jh-links span { margin-top: 5px; color: #607687; font-size: 13px; }
.ak-jh-links b { position: absolute; right: 20px; top: 34px; color: var(--teal); font-size: 27px; font-weight: 500; }

/* Keep the desktop sticky navigation useful without covering a large part of
   the page. The mobile title/toggle bar remains visible below 900px. */
@media (min-width: 901px) {
    body.ak-journal-home-modern #stickyHeaders.sticky #scrolling {
        display: none !important;
    }

    body.ak-journal-home-modern #stickyHeaders.sticky {
        height: auto !important;
        min-height: 50px;
    }
}

/* Keep the contact shortcuts clear of the content and footer text. */
body.ak-journal-home-modern .socialContactButtons {
    right: 16px !important;
    bottom: 16px !important;
    left: auto !important;
}

body.ak-journal-home-modern .ak-global-footer {
    padding-bottom: 64px;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .ak-jh { width: 100%; }
    .ak-jh-hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .ak-jh-hero::before { display: none; }
    .ak-jh-hero::after {
        inset: 0;
        background-position: 68% center;
        opacity: .3 !important;
    }
    .ak-jh-hero__copy { padding: 32px 24px 22px; }
    .ak-jh-metrics { justify-self: stretch; width: auto; margin: 0 24px 24px; padding: 20px; }
    .ak-jh-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
    .ak-jh-slogan { display: none; }
    .ak-jh-issue { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(230px, .7fr); gap: 20px; padding: 22px 24px; }
    .ak-jh-discover { padding: 15px 0 0; border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28); }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .ak-jh-hero h2 { margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: clamp(29px, 8.2vw, 33px); line-height: 1.03; }
    .ak-jh-eyebrow { margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 11px; }
    .ak-jh-intro { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.45; }
    .ak-jh-actions { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 10px; margin-top: 20px; }
    .ak-jh-actions a { min-height: 44px; padding: 0 12px; justify-content: center; font-size: 13px; text-align: center; }
    .ak-jh-values { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 7px; margin-top: 20px; font-size: 11px; text-align: center; }
    .ak-jh-values span { min-width: 0; grid-template-columns: 1fr; grid-template-rows: 29px auto auto; justify-items: center; }
    .ak-jh-values i { grid-row: 1; margin: 0; }
    .ak-jh-values b { font-size: 10px; }
    .ak-jh-values small { font-size: 9px; }
    .ak-jh-metrics h3 { margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 18px; }
    .ak-jh-metrics dl { gap: 5px 10px; font-size: 13px; }
    .ak-jh-indexed { margin-top: 12px; padding-top: 11px; }
    .ak-jh-indexed span { max-height: 45px; font-size: 11px; }
    .ak-jh-grid, .ak-jh-grid--2, .ak-jh-grid--3, .ak-jh-links { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .ak-jh-issue { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 14px; padding: 20px 18px; }
    .ak-jh-issue h2 { font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.04; }
    .ak-jh-issue p { font-size: 12px; }
    .ak-jh-discover { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-template-columns: 38px 1fr 22px; padding: 13px 0 0; font-size: 15px; }
    .ak-jh-discover > i { width: 30px; height: 36px; }
    .ak-jh-discover svg { width: 27px; height: 31px; }
    .ak-jh-discover > span { margin: 2px 0 0; }
    .ak-jh-research { padding: 28px 14px 20px; }
    .ak-jh-heading { gap: 12px; }
    .ak-jh-heading h2 { font-size: 22px; }
    .ak-jh-heading a { font-size: 12px; white-space: nowrap; }
    .ak-jh-trust {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 0;
        margin-inline: 14px;
        padding: 0;
        overflow: hidden;
        white-space: normal;
    }
    .ak-jh-trust strong { grid-column: 1 / -1; padding: 14px; text-align: center; }
    .ak-jh-trust span { padding: 11px 8px; border-top: 1px solid #e1ebec; text-align: center; font-size: 12px; }
    .ak-jh-trust span:first-of-type { font-size: 17px; }
    .ak-jh-links { padding-inline: 14px; }
    .ak-jh-card { min-height: 0; padding: 18px 42px 18px 18px; }
    .ak-jh-card h3 { margin: 12px 0; font-size: 16px; }
    .ak-jh-author { margin-top: 8px; }

    body.ak-journal-home-modern .socialContactButtons {
        right: 8px !important;
        bottom: 8px !important;
        transform: scale(.82);
        transform-origin: right bottom;
    }

    body.ak-journal-home-modern .ak-global-footer__grid {
        display: grid !important;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)) !important;
        gap: 24px 18px !important;
    }

    body.ak-journal-home-modern .ak-global-footer__brand {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
    }

    body.ak-journal-home-modern .ak-global-footer__column h2 {
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    body.ak-journal-home-modern .ak-global-footer__column a {
        margin-bottom: 7px;
        font-size: 12px;
    }
}