AI-Driven Project Risk Management: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Predict, Mitigate, and Manage Project Risks in Critical Infrastructure and National Security Projects

Abstract

Risk management in critical infrastructure and national security projects is essential for ensuring operational resilience, security, and stability. Traditional risk management approaches, which rely heavily on historical data analysis and expert judgment, face significant limitations in addressing dynamic and evolving threats. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force, offering advanced capabilities in predictive analytics, autonomous risk mitigation, and real-time decision support. This study explores the integration of AI technologies including machine learning (ML), natural language processing (NLP), deep learning, and predictive analytics into risk management frameworks to enhance threat identification, response efficiency, and resilience.The research highlights AI’s role in shifting from reactive to proactive risk management strategies by enabling organizations to anticipate and mitigate risks before they escalate into crises. Case studies from critical infrastructure sectors, including cybersecurity, supply chain management, and national security operations, demonstrate AI’s effectiveness in reducing vulnerabilities and optimizing risk mitigation efforts. Additionally, this study examines ethical considerations, regulatory challenges, and the need for explainability in AI-driven decision-making.Findings indicate that AI-powered risk management frameworks significantly enhance predictive accuracy, automation, and situational awareness. However, the adoption of AI must be guided by robust governance policies, ethical standards, and regulatory compliance measures to ensure fairness, transparency, and accountability. This study concludes that AI-driven risk management represents a paradigm shift in safeguarding critical infrastructure and national security assets, offering a scalable and adaptive solution for modern risk governance.