Model of Islamic Religious Spiritual Development for General Prisoners in Preventing Recidivism in Prison

Abstract

Religious formation in the Raba Bima Prison in Indonesia has not been implemented optimally. This is a result of the lack of motivation of prisoners to carry out religious and spiritual formation in the detention center. The aim of the research is to find out the model for implementing spiritual formation in forming the religious awareness of prisoners in Raba Bima Prison, Indonesia. The research method uses empirical juridical research and a qualitative approach by conducting interviews with three prison informants and literature studies. The results of the analysis show that the model of Islamic religious spiritual guidance and guidance for prisoners in preventing recidivism in Raba Bima Prison in Indonesia has been carried out well but requires support from external parties such as the Ministry of Religion to improve the quality of prisoners' spiritual guidance and Islamic religious spiritual guidance for prisoners in preventing recidivism in Raba Bima Prison Indonesia uses the theory of religious awareness by applying 5 indicators religious belief, religious practice, religious feeling, religious knowledge, and Religious Effect. The conclusion is to create a coaching model by strengthening coordination and consolidation with the Ministry of Religion and non-governmental organizations that work to change the character of prisoners in prisons.